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NAS Power Consumption

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  • J [email protected]

    A big portion of that is caused by the drives, so you'd have to compare the empty QNAP vs your empty machine. Also, depending on which NAS appliance, check that the CPU is actually powerful enough to run all your services.

    O This user is from outside of this forum
    O This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    Drives only consume power on reads and writes, if your NAS spins them down as it should (and apparently QNAP *doesn't, which I didn't know).

    As per my other comment - 8 drives or 1 drive, same idle power for desktop hardware. My actual NAS uses about 1/8 the power at idle for 5 drives.

    W 1 Reply Last reply
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    • O [email protected]

      Wow, QNAPS don't spin down disks? Geez, what a crappy design choice. Thanks for that tidbit, I was considering one for my next NAS.

      bags@piefed.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      bags@piefed.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by [email protected]
      #22

      I have no idea if it's a QNAP-wide issue, or just some specific models, I haven't bothered to do that much research. I'm guessing that the discs WOULD spin down if you have that option selected if they weren't constantly being pinged a couple times a minute. That constant pinging is the part I can't seem to track down.

      An excerpt from a post I was reading while researching this sums it up prettt well: "700 posts about spindown/sleep/standby not working in the QNAP HDD Spin Down Forum. No one seems to be able to resolve it. Qnap clearly couldn't care less."

      The only solution that I've found that seems to work is to install some other operating system on it, which kind of defeats the purpose of buying a turn-key NAS, and is slightly outside my comfort zone right now. I just ordered a kill-a-watt, so I'll see how much power it's taking with/without drives and go from there if it's worth my time to dive into an OS swap, or building a custom rig.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • T [email protected]

        I have an old dell power edge that I got from work that I used as a NAS for a while, it sucked down more juice than the old PC I was using and was stupidly loud all the time. I ended up transferring everything back to my old PC and now that turd just sits there waiting for someone else to be dumb enough to buy it from me. I wouldn't waste the money personally.

        I This user is from outside of this forum
        I This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        The power edge server is going to draw way more power just because it has a "powerful" cpu(s) and other power running components. The Qnap will be much quieter and consume maybe a few watts less power than your existing setup, potentially. I wouldn't use it though because your existing setup is way more flexible on what you can do with it.

        T 1 Reply Last reply
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        • O [email protected]

          Power isn't from drives, if your OS spins them down (as any NAS solution should).

          See my other comment.

          T This user is from outside of this forum
          T This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          You can only spin drives down if they're idle. If you have a service that touches it - say, homeassistant logging data, tvheadend updating EPG - then they're going to keep spinning.

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • I [email protected]

            The power edge server is going to draw way more power just because it has a "powerful" cpu(s) and other power running components. The Qnap will be much quieter and consume maybe a few watts less power than your existing setup, potentially. I wouldn't use it though because your existing setup is way more flexible on what you can do with it.

            T This user is from outside of this forum
            T This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by [email protected]
            #25

            "powerful" LOL it's a turd

            https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123540/intel-xeon-bronze-3106-processor-11m-cache-1-70-ghz/specifications.html

            but yeah my current setup also happens to play games and adding storage is much easier cuz I can just throw whatever in there instead of making sure the drive conforms to some arbitrary crap.

            C 1 Reply Last reply
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            • O [email protected]

              In my experience using a PC as a NAS, the power draw isn't necessarily the drives as they spin down when idle.

              I have an old desktop setup as NAS - with 2 drives or eight drives, idle power draw is virtually the same, about 100w, regardless of the OS (Windows, Linux, UnRAID, Proxmox).

              I also have an old consumer NAS, with five 4TB drives, and it idles under 20w (I think last I checked it was ~15w... I need to check it again and write that down).

              Two very similar systems, one designed to be a NAS, the other a desktop. It really comes down to the motherboard design and capabilities.

              I also have a Dell SFF that idles at about 15w, regardless of drive count - one drive or four (and to get four I added a SATA expansion card and rigged some power splitters, really pushing the power supply). That box idling the same, even when pushed well past design, is pretty telling.

              And don't think that SSD drives would do better - spinning disk drives generally have far better idle power than SSD does, and usually much better write power consumption.

              So it really depends, and mostly on the motherboard itself. Yes, you'll get more power usage with more drives, but that's at write and read time. My SFF idles at 12w, peaks at 80w when converting videos, the read/write power is negligible, same with the NAS (I transfer hundreds of gigs between them every few days).

              W This user is from outside of this forum
              W This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by
              #26

              In my experience using a PC as a NAS, the power draw isn't necessarily the drives as they spin down when idle.

              that's not always the default setup, especially with enterprise drives. also if you have some kind of monitoring, that can keep the drives from going down (for that, use linux hd-idle instead of drive internal idle timer), and it can also wake them up (for that, prometheus node exporter's smart collector first checks whether a drive is up, and only then collect stats). Interestingly, checking temps with smartctl always spins up my drives, while linux hwmon can give me live temp stats even while the drives are down

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • O [email protected]

                In my experience using a PC as a NAS, the power draw isn't necessarily the drives as they spin down when idle.

                I have an old desktop setup as NAS - with 2 drives or eight drives, idle power draw is virtually the same, about 100w, regardless of the OS (Windows, Linux, UnRAID, Proxmox).

                I also have an old consumer NAS, with five 4TB drives, and it idles under 20w (I think last I checked it was ~15w... I need to check it again and write that down).

                Two very similar systems, one designed to be a NAS, the other a desktop. It really comes down to the motherboard design and capabilities.

                I also have a Dell SFF that idles at about 15w, regardless of drive count - one drive or four (and to get four I added a SATA expansion card and rigged some power splitters, really pushing the power supply). That box idling the same, even when pushed well past design, is pretty telling.

                And don't think that SSD drives would do better - spinning disk drives generally have far better idle power than SSD does, and usually much better write power consumption.

                So it really depends, and mostly on the motherboard itself. Yes, you'll get more power usage with more drives, but that's at write and read time. My SFF idles at 12w, peaks at 80w when converting videos, the read/write power is negligible, same with the NAS (I transfer hundreds of gigs between them every few days).

                W This user is from outside of this forum
                W This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                And don't think that SSD drives would do better - spinning disk drives generally have far better idle power than SSD does, and usually much better write power consumption.

                I wonder if they can be "spinned down" like hard drives. their startup time would be much faster, so it's shutdown could even be on a tighter schedule. I mean probably they dont have an internal idle timer, but who cares if you can just have something like hd-idle that shuts it down according to a better schedule.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • T [email protected]

                  "powerful" LOL it's a turd

                  https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123540/intel-xeon-bronze-3106-processor-11m-cache-1-70-ghz/specifications.html

                  but yeah my current setup also happens to play games and adding storage is much easier cuz I can just throw whatever in there instead of making sure the drive conforms to some arbitrary crap.

                  C This user is from outside of this forum
                  C This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  It's "powerful" in the sense that it has 48 PCI lanes and can use almost 800GB of memory (ECC included). This is just way overkill on most homelabs so the extra power draw isn't worth it.

                  T 1 Reply Last reply
                  7
                  • bags@piefed.socialB [email protected]

                    If you can figure out how to get a qnap to spin down its disks, please let me know lol. I've been searching for months and haven't found a reliable solution. I basically only need to access it once a day at MOST, so having the disks spinning away for like 99% of their life sucking down power is something I'd like to avoid. The problem seems to be that even with a perfectly clean slate, no services running, the system set up in their own RAID0 SSD pool, the HDD's, even with 0 bytes of data on them, are being pinged for access at least once a minute. I'm assuming it's some log being written to, but it's not anything visible in the file system, and I haven't been able to find any solution online, lots of people seem to have the same issue.

                    I'm tempted more and more every day to just grab one of those low-power embedded ITX boards and build up a custom rig. Other than the disk spinning constantly, the TS-462 does everything I need perfectly.

                    W This user is from outside of this forum
                    W This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                    #29

                    The problem seems to be that even with a perfectly clean slate, no services running, the system set up in their own RAID0 SSD pool, the HDD's, even with 0 bytes of data on them, are being pinged for access at least once a minute.

                    if it's for drive health stats, and the device runs linux, hd-idle could help. it only counts actual block device (so, storage) access as activity

                    edit: https://github.com/adelolmo/hd-idle

                    bags@piefed.socialB 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • C [email protected]

                      It's "powerful" in the sense that it has 48 PCI lanes and can use almost 800GB of memory (ECC included). This is just way overkill on most homelabs so the extra power draw isn't worth it.

                      T This user is from outside of this forum
                      T This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      Ah yes, in that context I would agree.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      4
                      • T [email protected]

                        You can only spin drives down if they're idle. If you have a service that touches it - say, homeassistant logging data, tvheadend updating EPG - then they're going to keep spinning.

                        C This user is from outside of this forum
                        C This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        I would hope one would use an SSD for something like HomeAssistant. HDDs really shine as bulk media storage (music, pictures, video) not as storage for what would be the equivalent of running an OS on it.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • O [email protected]

                          Drives only consume power on reads and writes, if your NAS spins them down as it should (and apparently QNAP *doesn't, which I didn't know).

                          As per my other comment - 8 drives or 1 drive, same idle power for desktop hardware. My actual NAS uses about 1/8 the power at idle for 5 drives.

                          W This user is from outside of this forum
                          W This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          Drives only consume power on reads and writes, if your NAS spins them down as it should (and apparently QNAP *doesn't, which I didn't know).

                          not really. not all drives spin down by themselves, by default. and even if they do, it'll happen relatively long after reads and writes, a the while it'll consume power.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          3
                          • W [email protected]

                            The problem seems to be that even with a perfectly clean slate, no services running, the system set up in their own RAID0 SSD pool, the HDD's, even with 0 bytes of data on them, are being pinged for access at least once a minute.

                            if it's for drive health stats, and the device runs linux, hd-idle could help. it only counts actual block device (so, storage) access as activity

                            edit: https://github.com/adelolmo/hd-idle

                            bags@piefed.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                            bags@piefed.socialB This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            They run a custom vendor-locked distro named QTS, so they're not really as easy to modify as a normal system, I don't think you can even install programs like that.

                            I'll definitely bookmark it though if I ever get around to building my own solution, thanks!

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • A [email protected]

                              I have been using an old PC as NAS and running docker containers (Immich, Nextcloud, paperless-ngx etc.). I got 5 3.5" HDD disks and a Nvme. Even on idle, I am consuming 50-60w. A friend of mine is selling a Qnap NAS which is a dedicated machine and probably consumes less power, although I don't know if it's worth it.

                              C This user is from outside of this forum
                              C This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              My NAS uses a similar amount of power. The drives use most of the power. The PC uses less than 20W on its own. Upgrading to a couple of large helium filled drives will save a good bit of power. SATA drives tend to use a little less power than SAS drives too.

                              H 1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • C [email protected]

                                My NAS uses a similar amount of power. The drives use most of the power. The PC uses less than 20W on its own. Upgrading to a couple of large helium filled drives will save a good bit of power. SATA drives tend to use a little less power than SAS drives too.

                                H This user is from outside of this forum
                                H This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #35

                                Instructions unclear, now my server is slowly floating into the sky....

                                Z 1 Reply Last reply
                                15
                                • bags@piefed.socialB [email protected]

                                  If you can figure out how to get a qnap to spin down its disks, please let me know lol. I've been searching for months and haven't found a reliable solution. I basically only need to access it once a day at MOST, so having the disks spinning away for like 99% of their life sucking down power is something I'd like to avoid. The problem seems to be that even with a perfectly clean slate, no services running, the system set up in their own RAID0 SSD pool, the HDD's, even with 0 bytes of data on them, are being pinged for access at least once a minute. I'm assuming it's some log being written to, but it's not anything visible in the file system, and I haven't been able to find any solution online, lots of people seem to have the same issue.

                                  I'm tempted more and more every day to just grab one of those low-power embedded ITX boards and build up a custom rig. Other than the disk spinning constantly, the TS-462 does everything I need perfectly.

                                  V This user is from outside of this forum
                                  V This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                  #36

                                  I remember to have it working with default software I got but it was 10 years ago.

                                  Then they added this bloatware like media streaming addon or notification center.
                                  I have now entware with minidlna and set minidlna scanning disk once per day because media streaming was scanning all the time.

                                  I haven't figure out how to permanently kill their /usr/local/sbin/ncd, ncdb, qNoticeEngined, qulogdb, NotificationCenter, mariadb processes. If I figure out it it probably start working again.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • O [email protected]

                                    In my experience using a PC as a NAS, the power draw isn't necessarily the drives as they spin down when idle.

                                    I have an old desktop setup as NAS - with 2 drives or eight drives, idle power draw is virtually the same, about 100w, regardless of the OS (Windows, Linux, UnRAID, Proxmox).

                                    I also have an old consumer NAS, with five 4TB drives, and it idles under 20w (I think last I checked it was ~15w... I need to check it again and write that down).

                                    Two very similar systems, one designed to be a NAS, the other a desktop. It really comes down to the motherboard design and capabilities.

                                    I also have a Dell SFF that idles at about 15w, regardless of drive count - one drive or four (and to get four I added a SATA expansion card and rigged some power splitters, really pushing the power supply). That box idling the same, even when pushed well past design, is pretty telling.

                                    And don't think that SSD drives would do better - spinning disk drives generally have far better idle power than SSD does, and usually much better write power consumption.

                                    So it really depends, and mostly on the motherboard itself. Yes, you'll get more power usage with more drives, but that's at write and read time. My SFF idles at 12w, peaks at 80w when converting videos, the read/write power is negligible, same with the NAS (I transfer hundreds of gigs between them every few days).

                                    letak@lemm.eeL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    letak@lemm.eeL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #37

                                    Good point.
                                    I looked mostly at the spec sheet from the manufacturer and for example the Samsung 870 Evo vs Seagate IronWolf NAS Drive.
                                    Side note, AFAIK NVME drives have a higher power consumption. Especially PCIe 5.0.

                                    My NAS with 2 HDDs from Seagate has a total powerdraw of around 30-40w.
                                    And I don’t spin the drives down.

                                    1. Latency of accessing files/loading times
                                    2. Lifespan reduction because of spin up / spin down Head moves (the most common for head crash, as I learned from my Teacher)
                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    2
                                    • A [email protected]

                                      I have been using an old PC as NAS and running docker containers (Immich, Nextcloud, paperless-ngx etc.). I got 5 3.5" HDD disks and a Nvme. Even on idle, I am consuming 50-60w. A friend of mine is selling a Qnap NAS which is a dedicated machine and probably consumes less power, although I don't know if it's worth it.

                                      B This user is from outside of this forum
                                      B This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #38

                                      I use a 5600g on b450 ITX board and 4x 8GB Seagate drives and see about 35W idle and about 40W average. It used to be 45W because I was forced to use a GPU in addition to a 3600 to boot (even though its headless, just a bad bios setup that I can't fix) and getting a CPU with graphics dropped my idle consumption quite a bit. I suspect the extra wattage for your machine is probably the bigger motherboard and the less efficient CPU.

                                      It is possible to get the machine part down into single digits wattage and then about 5W a drive is the floor without spinning them down, so the minimum you could likely see with a much less powerful CPU is about 30-35W.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      4
                                      • H [email protected]

                                        Instructions unclear, now my server is slowly floating into the sky....

                                        Z This user is from outside of this forum
                                        Z This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #39

                                        Instructions unclear, now my NAS's voice is squeaky.

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                                        3
                                        • A [email protected]

                                          I have been using an old PC as NAS and running docker containers (Immich, Nextcloud, paperless-ngx etc.). I got 5 3.5" HDD disks and a Nvme. Even on idle, I am consuming 50-60w. A friend of mine is selling a Qnap NAS which is a dedicated machine and probably consumes less power, although I don't know if it's worth it.

                                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #40

                                          If the aim is to save money, figure out how long it will take you to break even. Then the service life of such a machine

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